Tributary system of China - Wikipedia
网页The tributary system of China (simplified Chinese : 中华朝贡体系; traditional Chinese : 中華朝貢體系; pinyin : Zhōnghuá cháogòng tǐxì), or Cefeng system (simplified Chinese : 册封体制; traditional Chinese : 冊封體制; pinyin : Cèfēng tǐzhì) at its height was a network of loose international relations centered around China which facilitated trade and foreign relation...
朝贡 - 维基百科，自由的百科全书
网页中华朝贡体系是最为典型的朝贡体系，自公元前3世纪开始，直到19世纪末期，存在于 东亚 、 东南亚 和 中亚 地区的国际关系体系。. 东亚朝贡体系乃以中国中原帝国为主要核心的等级制网状政治秩序体系，中原王朝以 天朝 自居，透过 册封，结合 儒家 思想体系 ...
册封体制 - 维基百科，自由的百科全书
网页册封体制或中华朝贡体系，是中国古代的一种以册封礼为媒介的国家王朝模式，是世界众多朝贡系统中持续时间最长的，它广泛存在于19世纪以前的中国内部以及中国周边的东亚、东南亚和中亚，册封体制自公元前10世纪 周朝的创立开始，直到19世纪 清朝的甲午 ...
朝貢 - 维基百科，自由的百科全书
网页朝贡（拉丁語： tributum ），又稱進貢、上貢，是一方将财富以某种形式给予另一方，以表示順从或结盟，尤其是君主國裡臣民獻上禮物給君主，或藩屬國也會向宗主國獻上禮物。
The Tribute System - Chinese Studies - Oxford Bibliographies
网页2013年4月22日 · The tribute system (chaogong tizhi 朝贡体制) is a widely used term in the studies of traditional Chinese foreign relations. It is generally accepted that the tribute system embodied a set of institutions and social and diplomatic norms that dominated China’s relations with the non-Chinese world for two millennia, until the system’s ...
The Tribute System - ChinaKnowledge.de
网页2021年3月26日 · Tributes (chaogong 朝貢) constituted an important means of diplomatic relationship between China and other states and polities, and in the early ages between the kingdoms of the Xia 夏 (21th-17th cent. BCE), Shang 商 (17th-11th cent. BCE), and Zhou 周 (11th cent.-221 BCE) dynasties and various regional rulers. Other means of …
The Structure and Transformation of the Ming Tribute Trade System
网页2017年12月7日 · In around 1570, the Ming court was obliged to permit mutual and tributary trade with the Mongols and visiting trade by the Chinese merchants to Southeast Asia, and Europeans opened up new trading routes through which voluminous foreign silver was flowed into China.
The East Asian International Order and China–Japan ... - Springer
网页2023年1月1日 · In premodern times, the international order of East Asia consisted primarily of the imperial tribute system or chaogong tizhi (朝贡体制) of the mainland Chinese court, though the degree to which the system predominated differed depending on the phase of history; the system is also referred to as cefeng tizhi (册封体制), chaogong zhidu ...
朝贡 - 百度百科
网页明朝 朝贡制度 以经济手段作为对西藏施政的政策由“ 分封 ”、“朝贡”和“优予贡利”三个相互衔接的环节所组成。在这三个环节中，分封作为体现政治隶属关系的最高形式，是以朝贡为基础，并通过朝贡来得到具体实现。
试论清朝前期封贡体系的基本特征 - ruc.edu.cn
网页摘要： 本文针对学术界有人完全否定中国古代朝贡制度的观点,专门考察了清朝在与外国开展政治关系时建立朝贡制度的最初目的。. 我们认为,清朝所构建的朝贡制度具有谋求自身安全和边疆稳定的显著用意。. 与明朝相比较,清朝在处理涉外事务时在实际上已经 ...
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