Four Dumas were held between 1906 and 1914. The first two featured strong opposition to Tsarism and quickly dissolved. The next two were less radical and more flexible as a result of changes to ...

The following is a translation of an article by Pannekoek. Originally published in Arbeiterpolitik no. 47 and 48 (in two ...

the position of the party and of the party press in the first period after the overthrow of tsarism and prior to the arrival of Lenin; the struggle around Lenin’s theses; the April Conference ...

His conception was without the ambiguity, relating to the class nature of the state power that would issue from the overthrow of tsarism, which characterized Lenin’s formulation. Trotsky ...

While the overthrow of Tsarism, and an end to autocracy, in Russia earlier on in 1917 had been exciting for working classes, the later Bolshevist revolution initially held less significance.

This ‘colonial’ experience and struggle for national identity, culture and language did not end for Belarusians with the fall of tsarism. After a short period of ‘korenisation’ in the Belarusian ...

This is particularly so given that through its secret police, the Okhranka, Tsarism employed large-scale violence in Russia against Jews, left sympathizers, or anyone who spoke out against the ...

and look at the key indicators of economic health over the period: employment, national income, exports, and population trends. The book concludes with two chapters comparing the Russian economy at ...