Combination antiretroviral therapy consists of a minimum of three drugs. They work by blocking various stages of the virus's life cycle (also known as the replication cycle). Without the means to ...

Retroviral vectors integrate stably into the host genome. The transgene in retroviral vectors is expressed long-term in the transduced cell and in its progeny. internal ribosome entry siteS or 2A ...

Professor Carsten Carlberg has published a comprehensive new textbook, "Gene Regulation and Epigenetics: How Science Works," which presents the current understanding of gene regulation and ...

Antiretroviral therapy is used to treat HIV and is comprised of a combination of drugs that block different stages in the virus' replication cycle. By doing so, the virus can be suppressed to ...

One month after the start of antiretroviral therapy, the HIV viral load had significantly decreased (373 copies/ml), and the number of CD4+ cells had increased (127/µl). Histology of follow-up ...

In multicellular organisms, the total number of cells is a balance between the cell-generating effects of mitosis and cell death that is induced through apoptosis. A disruption of this delicate ...

Abstract and Introduction Adverse Effects Management of Adverse Effects References ...

The avian bursa of Fabricius (BF) is a primary lymphoid organ, where B-cell development occurs within bursal follicles of epithelial origin. During embryogenesis the epithelial anlage of the BF ...