Inside cells, there exists an extensive system of canals known as the endoplasmic reticulum (ER), which consists of membrane-encased tubes that are partially broken down as needed—for instance in case ...

Inside cells, there exists an extensive system of canals known as the endoplasmic reticulum (ER), which consists of membrane-encased tubes that are partially broken down as needed -- for instance in ...

The peripheral endoplasmic reticulum (ER) forms a continuous, dynamic network of tubules that plays an important role in ...

神经干细胞在中枢神经系统的生长发育中起着至关重要的作用，但随着神经系统疾病的发生，神经细胞的变性死亡是不可避免的。研究表明，移植的神经干细胞可以替代受损的细胞，还可以通过旁分泌作用促进神经组织再生和恢复正常功能。外泌体作为重要的旁分泌介质，不仅在物质 ...

The endoplasmic reticulum (ER)-localized transmembrane proteins IRE1, PERK and ATF6 detect the load of unfolded protein in the lumen of the organelle, serving as stress receptors. They transduce ...

重组胶原又一技术突破，全链长，更接近天然胶原蛋白近年来中国重组胶原市场持续高涨，有望成为下一个千亿级抗衰市场。目前国内重组胶原蛋白市场规模超百亿，预计22-27年CAGR达42.4%。并随着资本、上游工厂、品牌商的纷纷下场，以及国家相关法规公布并实施 ...

Fructose, the most common food sweetener, is widely used in processed sugary beverages, candies, and baked goods. Excessive ...

Additionally, chronic endoplasmic reticulum (ER) stress and inflammation from high-fat diets further disrupt leptin signaling ...

Some of those proteins stretch the endoplasmic reticulum, creating protective vesicles, or sacs. The virus uses its own RNA copying machine, called a polymerase, to make duplicates of RNA inside ...

Chronic viral hepatitis is the long-term inflammation of the liver. It is caused by hepatitis B, C or D virus particles. Even ...

A team has clarified how in plants the boric acid channels, the conduits for the necessary element boron, are transported to the plasma membrane.