69 Criminal disenfranchisement laws may also be ... of blacks at a time when an explicit grant of suffrage to African Americans was not politically possible. Section 2 “put southern States ...
The segregation and disenfranchisement laws known as "Jim Crow" represented a formal, codified system of racial apartheid that dominated the American South for three quarters of a century ...
The Fourteenth Amendment allowed states to disenfranchise those convicted ... resulted in the vote being denied to thousands of African Americans who, as a group, have been disproportionately ...
Given the major impact of felony disenfranchisement laws on the voting population, and in particular their strikingly disproportionate impact on African Americans, policymakers should consider ...