Exploratory laparotomy, cholangiography through a normal gall bladder and liver biopsy were performed. Liver biopsy was reported compatible with primary biliary cirrhosis. The subsequent course ...

and will be based on the findings of variable imaging modalities such as US, CT or cholangiography and the clinical situation of each case.

Before the surgeon removes the gallbladder, you may have a special X-ray procedure called intraoperative cholangiography, which shows the anatomy of the bile ducts. You will need general anesthesia ...

In hepatology, the term overlap syndrome describes variant forms of the major hepatobiliary autoimmune diseases, autoimmune hepatitis (AIH), primary biliary cirrhosis (PBC), and primary sclerosing ...

Pancreatic cancer develops when abnormal cells in the pancreas grow and divide uncontrollably, forming a tumor. The pancreas is a glandular organ nestled between the stomach and the spine that ...