Background and Aim: Antimitochondrial autoantibodies (AMA) are known to be a hallmark of primary biliary cirrhosis, and it has been suggested that AMA play a crucial role in generating biliary ...

† Calculated by the unpaired Student'st-test; ‡ calculated by the fisher's exact test; § normal level of ALP in our hospital is 70–270 IU/L. Values shown as mean ± SEM orn. AIH, autoimmune ...