According to the U.S. Department of Agriculture’s National Animal Health Monitoring System, internal parasites, which are ...

The primary subjects of cattle and ruminant research are udder health as well as diseases associated with calves, the hoof and the digestive tract ... concern and a growing threat to both human and ...

It is thought the cow's "ruminant" digestive system which ferments grass in order to digest it is a Wild West of hostile bacteria. So the animals have developed the antibodies needed to keep them ...

R. Rurangirwa and V. M. Nantulya 22. The physiology of secretory immunity J. G. Hall 23. The mucosal immune system with particular reference to ruminant animals A. K. Lascelles, K. J. Beh, T. K.