Remaining contaminants and residual solids are then filtered out through a semi-permeable membrane. The main limiting factor in membrane bioreactors operation is the fouling factor, which is due to ...

Membrane separation is one of the most important technologies for water-reuse and water-reclamation with health and sustainability. Japan has been proud of its advanced manufacturing technologies and ...

the effects of incomplete rejection on the design and analysis of ultrafiltration and diafiltration are analysed, and quantitative treatments of reverse osmosis and nanofiltration process analysis and ...

Some are inherently hydrophilic and characterized by low fouling. Comparable in cost to reusable resins and resin ... Cation exchangers are used with positively-charged biomolecules such as salts and ...

Flat sheet is projected to be the second largest membrane type segment of membrane bioreactor, in terms of value, during the ...

Type D—the D stands for “distressed”—is described as a combination of being inhibited in social situations and tending to experience negative emotions. The concept of Type D is distinct ...

The use of n-type and p-type silicon is a foundation concept in the design of transistors. Pure silicon is not conductive. However, it can be made conductive by adding other elements to its ...

There are five main types of life insurance to choose from. Here’s a breakdown of what each one covers. Many, or all, of the products featured on this page are from our advertising partners who ...

The company’s structure is typically chosen based on the type of business it is engaged in. A franchise is a type of contract that grants a person (known as the franchisee) the right to do ...

While Alzheimer's disease is the most common form of dementia, there are also other common types such as vascular dementia, Lewy body dementia and Frontotemporal dementia. There are also rarer types ...