The Reformation was an international movement, but at the same time it achieved strikingly different levels of success in different parts of Europe. The Early Reformation in Europe explores these ...

This volume offers a re-interpretation of the role of tolerance and intolerance in the European Reformation. It questions the traditional notion of a progressive development towards greater religious ...

Martin Luther on Protestantism (1520). The 16th century was the age of the European Reformation: a religious conflict between Protestants and Catholics which divided Western Europe for over 150 ...

The Reformation caused lasting change in Europe, leading to wars and persecution, but also to greater freedom of religion and expression. Here are four things to know about Tuesday's events ...

Reformation Day 2024 marks 507 years since Martin Luther’s protest sparking global religious and social change.

The Protestant Reformation sweeping Europe arrived in Scotland and opened up a fresh divide in Scottish politics. Riding the whirlwind was a young Catholic Queen who had not seen Scotland since ...

Europe’s electronic communications operators have an essential role to play in achieving the EU’s ambitions for digital leadership, industrial competitiveness – but the sector is also a ...

But as the Reformation spread through Europe, it was marked by bloody episodes of warfare and violence. Wars were waged in central, western and northern Europe from 1524 to 1649, fuelled by the ...

Joachim W. Stieber is a professor of the history of late medieval, Renaissance and Reformation Europe. His research and writing have centered on the conciliar movement and European constitutional ...