1. | [t] 刮掉；削去to remove sth from a surface by moving sth sharp and hard like a knife across it |
She scraped the mud off her boots. 她刮掉了靴子上的泥。 | |
The kids had scraped their plates clean. 孩子们把自己的盘子擦得干干净净。 |
2. | [t] 擦坏；擦伤；刮坏；蹭破to rub sth by accident so that it gets damaged or hurt |
She fell and scraped her knee. 她摔了一跤，把膝盖蹭破了。 | |
I scraped the side of my car on the wall. 我车的一侧被墙刮了。 | |
Sorry, I've scraped some paint off the car. 抱歉，我把车刮掉了一块漆。 | |
The wire had scraped the skin from her fingers. 她的手指头让金属丝刮掉了皮。 |
3. | [i][t] （使）发出刺耳的刮擦声to make an unpleasant noise by rubbing against a hard surface; to make sth do this |
I could hear his pen scraping across the paper. 我听得见他的钢笔在纸上沙沙地响。 | |
We could hear her scraping away at the violin. 我们听得见她正一个劲儿吱吱呀呀地拉小提琴。 | |
Don't scrape your chairs on the floor. 别把椅子在地板上蹭得嘎吱嘎吱响。 |
4. | [t][i] ~ (sth) 艰难取得；勉强获得to manage to win or to get sth with difficulty |
The team scraped a narrow victory last year. 这支队去年险胜。 | |
I just scraped a pass in the exam. 我考试勉强及格。 | |
They scraped a living by playing music on the streets. 他们在街头演奏音乐，勉强维持生活。 | |
The government scraped home(= just won) by three votes. 政府以三票的微弱优势勉强过关。 |
5. | [t] ~ sth (out) 挖坑；挖洞to make a hole or hollow place in the ground |
He found a suitable place, scraped a hole and buried the bag in it. 他找了个合适的地方，挖个坑，把包埋了进去。 |
6. | [t] ~ your hair back 把头发拢在后面to pull your hair tightly back, away from your face |
Her hair was scraped back from her face in a ponytail. 她的头发拢在后面，扎成一个马尾辫。 |
1. | [sing] 刮；铲；刮铲声；刮擦声the action or unpleasant sound of one thing rubbing roughly against another |
the scrape of iron on stone 铁摩擦石头发出的嚓嚓声 |
2. | [c] 擦伤；擦痕an injury or a mark caused by rubbing against sth rough |
She emerged from the overturned car with only a few scrapes and bruises. 她从翻了的车里钻出来，只擦破一点皮，碰了几块瘀青。 |
3. | [c] 自己造成的困境a difficult situation that you have caused yourself |
He was always getting into scrapes as a boy. 他小时候老闯祸。 |
