Integrated circuit - Wikipedia
网页An integrated circuit (IC), also known as a microchip, computer chip, or simply chip, is a small electronic device made up of multiple interconnected electronic components such as transistors, resistors, and capacitors. These components are etched onto a small piece of semiconductor material, usually silicon.
The global production pattern of the semiconductor industry: an ...
网页2024年6月12日 · The production of integrated circuits is concentrated in major IDM companies such as Intel, Micron Technology, and Texas Instruments in the United States and Samsung in South Korea, as well as ...
Invention and Technological Progresses of Integrated Circuits
网页2023年11月28日 · Integrated circuits (ICs) refer to circuits fabricated on single crystal substrates that can perform specific functions of logic, analog, memory, RF, and power. The circuits or systems can integrate active devices (e.g., transistors, diodes, etc.) as well as passive components (e.g., resistors, capacitors, inductors, antennas, etc.) together on ...
Overview of Integrated Circuit Manufacturing | SpringerLink
网页2020年7月16日 · The integrated circuit is manufactured by repeatedly applying a photoresist coating on the wafer, printing a pattern in the photoresist, and then performing manufacturing steps such as plasma etching to transfer the photoresist pattern onto electronic structures on the wafer.
The development of integrated circuits based on two ... - Nature
网页2021年11月22日 · Here we examine the development of integrated circuits based on 2D layered materials. We assess the most advanced circuits fabricated so far and explore the key challenges...
60 years of integrated circuits | Nature Electronics
网页2018年9月13日 · On 12 September 1958, Jack Kilby of Texas Instruments demonstrated a working integrated circuit 1. The circuit was a phase-shift oscillator that used transistor, resistor and capacitor...
The Integrated Circuit Industry at a Crossroads: Threats and
网页2022年10月6日 · Identical integrated circuits (each called a die), are fabricated on each wafer in a multistep process, using various techniques and materials (e.g., etching, photolithography, material deposition). Some of the most complicated (and expensive) machines on the planet are used in this step.
The Evolution of IC Manufacturing Technology | SpringerLink
网页2023年11月28日 · The evolution of IC (integrated circuit) manufacturing technology is mainly based on the scaling of semiconductor devices and processes. The technology scaling trend was predicted by the famous Moore’s Law during the past half of century.
Integrated Circuits - The Observatory of Economic Complexity
网页Product Complexity. Overview This page contains the latest trade data of Integrated Circuits. In 2022, Integrated Circuits were the world's 3rd most traded product, with a total trade of $961B. Between 2021 and 2022 the exports of Integrated Circuits grew by 7.31%, from $896B to $961B.
Integrated Circuit Manufacture - an overview - ScienceDirect
网页Many companies that manufacture integrated circuits are using neural networks in the semiconductor process for modeling, monitoring and control, and process diagnosis. Several universities are also currently studying their use for process optimization. Table 1.1 lists some of these companies and universities and their applications (May, 1994).