Umayyad Caliphate - Wikipedia
网页The Umayyad Caliphate or Umayyad Empire (UK: / uːˈmaɪjæd /, [2] US: / uːˈmaɪæd /; [3] Arabic: ٱلْخِلَافَة ٱلْأُمَوِيَّة, romanized: al-Khilāfa al-Umawiyya) [4] was the second caliphate established after the death of the Islamic prophet Muhammad and was ruled by the Umayyad dynasty. [pron 1] Uthman ibn Affan, the third of the Rashidun caliphs, wa...
Umayyad dynasty - Wikipedia
网页Umayyad dynasty. The Umayyad dynasty (Arabic: بَنُو أُمَيَّةَ, romanized: Banū Umayya, lit. 'Sons of Umayya') or Umayyads (Arabic: الأمويون, romanized: al-Umawiyyūn) was an Arab clan within the Quraysh tribe who were the ruling family of the Caliphate between 661 and 750 and later of al-Andalus between 756 and 1031.
奧瑪亞王朝 - 维基百科，自由的百科全书
网页奧瑪亞王朝 （英語： Umayyad dynasty 、阿拉伯语： بَنُو أُمَيَّةَ ， 羅馬化：Banū Umayya， 直译： 奧瑪亞之子），又稱 奧米雅王朝 、 仵麥耶王朝 、 伍麥雅王朝 、 倭瑪亞王朝 、 艾爾奧瑪威茵 （英語： Umayyads 、阿拉伯语： الأمويون ， 羅馬化：al ...
Umayyad dynasty | Achievements, Capital, & Facts | Britannica
网页2024年8月22日 · Umayyad dynasty, the first great Muslim dynasty to rule the empire of the caliphate (661–750 ce), sometimes referred to as the Arab kingdom (reflecting traditional Muslim disapproval of the secular nature of the Umayyad state). The Umayyads, headed by Abū Sufyān, were a largely merchant family of the Quraysh tribe centred at Mecca.
Umayyad Dynasty - World History Encyclopedia
网页2020年1月28日 · The Umayyad Dynasty (661-750 CE), the first dynasty to take the title of Caliphate, was established in 661 CE by Muawiya (l. c. 602-680 CE), who had served as the governor of Syria under the Rashidun Caliphate, after …
The Umayyad Caliphate - Islamic History
网页The Umayads were the first Muslim dynasty — that is, they were the first rulers of the Islamic Empire to pass down power within their family. According to tradition, the Umayyad family (also known as the Banu Abd-Shams) and Muhammad [saw] both descended from a common ancestor, Abd Manaf ibn Qusai, and they originally came from the city of Mecca.
Umayyad dynasty summary | Britannica
网页Umayyad dynasty, (661–750) First great Muslim dynasty. It was founded by Muʿāwiyah I, who triumphed over the Prophet Muhammad’s son-in-law, ʿAlī, to become the fifth caliph. He moved the capital from Medina to Damascus and used the Syrian army to …
Umayyad Dynasty Timeline - Encyclopedia Britannica
网页Timeline of important events related to the Umayyad dynasty, the first great Muslim dynasty to rule the empire of the caliphate, sometimes referred to as the Arab kingdom. The Umayyads established a capital at Damascus, Syria, extended the Arab empire, and became known for outstanding architecture.
Smarthistory – The Umayyads, an introduction
网页These remarkable architectural and artistic achievements are associated with the Umayyads, “first” dynasty of the Islamic world. After the death of the Prophet Muhammad in 632 C.E., there was a series of four rulers, known as the Rightly Guided Caliphs: Abu Bakr, ‘Umar, ‘Uthman, and, lastly, Muhammad’s son-in-law, ‘Ali.
Umayyads - New World Encyclopedia
网页The Umayyad Dynasty (Arabic بنو أمية banū umayya / الأمويون al-umawiyyūn ; Persian امویان (Omaviyân), Turkish, Emevi) was the first dynasty of caliphs of the Prophet Muhammad who were not closely related to Muhammad himself, though they were of …