Archimedes - Wikipedia
网页Archimedes of Syracuse [a] (/ ˌ ɑːr k ɪ ˈ m iː d iː z / AR-kim-EE-deez; [2] c. 287 – c. 212 BC) was an Ancient Greek mathematician, physicist, engineer, astronomer, and inventor from the ancient city of Syracuse in Sicily. [3] Although few details of his life are known, he is regarded as one of the leading scientists in classical ...
Archimedes | Facts & Biography | Britannica
网页2024年8月20日 · Archimedes, the most famous mathematician and inventor in ancient Greece. He discovered the relation between the surface and volume of a sphere and its circumscribing cylinder. He is known for his principle of hydrostatics (called Archimedes’ principle) and a device for raising water known as the Archimedes screw.
Archimedes - World History Encyclopedia
网页2022年3月11日 · Archimedes (l. 287-212 BCE) was a Greek engineer and inventor who is regarded as the greatest mathematician of antiquity and one the greatest of all time. He is credited with a number of inventions still in use today (such as the Archimedes screw) and is referred to as the father of mathematics and mathematical physics.
阿基米德 - 维基百科，自由的百科全书
网页阿基米德 （希臘語： ´Αρχιμήδης；前287年—前212年）， 希腊化时代 的 数学家 、 物理学家 、 发明家 、 工程师 、 天文学家 [2]。 出生于 西西里岛 的 锡拉库扎，据说他在 亞歷山卓 求学时期，发明了 阿基米德式螺旋抽水机，今天的 埃及 仍在使用。 第二次布匿战争 时，罗马大军围攻锡拉库扎，阿基米德死于罗马士兵之手。 阿基米德对数学和物理学的影响极为深远，被视为古希臘最杰出的科学家 [3][4]。 美国数学史学家 埃里克·坦普尔·贝尔 在其《 …
Archimedes (287 BC - 212 BC) - Biography - MacTutor History of …
网页Archimedes was the greatest mathematician of his age. His contributions in geometry revolutionised the subject and his methods anticipated the integral calculus. He was a practical man who invented a wide variety of machines including pulleys and the Archimidean screw pumping device.
Archimedes and his famous works | Britannica
网页Archimedes, (born c. 290–280 bc, Syracuse, Sicily—died 212/211 bc, Syracuse), Legendary Greek inventor and mathematician. His principal discoveries were the Archimedes screw, an ingenious device for raising water, and the hydrostatic principle, or Archimedes’ principle. His main interests were optics, mechanics, pure mathematics, and ...
Archimedes: The Mathematician Who Discovered Pi
网页2023年3月13日 · Greek mathematician Archimedes of Syracuse calculated the infinite mathematical concept pi in the 200s BCE, which we celebrate annually on March 14, or Pi Day.
Archimedes’ principle | Description & Facts | Britannica
网页6 天之前 · Archimedes’ principle, physical law of buoyancy, discovered by the ancient Greek mathematician and inventor Archimedes, stating that any body completely or partially submerged in a fluid (gas or liquid) at rest is acted upon by an upward, or buoyant, force, the magnitude of which is equal to the weight of the fluid displaced by the body.
BBC - History - Archimedes
网页Read a brief biography about the mathematician Archimedes - from early life to his discovery of the 'Archimedes' principle'.
阿基米德（古希腊哲学家、数学家、物理学家）_百度百科
网页阿基米德（公元前287年—公元前212年），伟大的 古希腊 哲学家 、百科式 科学家 、 数学家 、 物理学家 、力学家，静态力学和 流体静力学 的奠基人，并且享有“力学之父”的美称，阿基米德和 高斯 、 牛顿 并列为世界三大 数学家。. [1]阿基米德曾说过：“给 ...